学海泛舟(2017.7.31),【翻译】《公共服务领域英文译写规范》第5部分,体育,公共服务领域英文译写规范第5部分,体育

facai369 传统文化 2024-12-18 1 0

公共服务领域英文译写规范第5部分:体育

Guidelines for the use of English in public service areas

— Part 5: Sports

3.1

体育馆indoor stadium

室内的体育比赛或运动、健身场所。

3.2

体育场stadiumsports field

户外露天的体育比赛或运动、健身场所。

3.3

体育中心sports complexsports center

由若干不同功能的体育运动场所构成,具有比赛、运动、健身以及休闲、娱乐等多种功能的综合性体育场所。

4 翻译方法和要求

4.1体育场馆名称

4.1.1体育馆一般译作Indoor Stadium Gymnasium

4.1.2体育场应区分其不同的情况采用不同的译法:包括观众席在内的整个体育场译作Stadium;面积较大,可用于足球、橄榄球、曲棍球、田径等比赛和训练的场地译作Field;面积较小,仅用于篮球、网球等比赛和训练的场地译作Court

4.1.3体育中心应区分其不同的规模采用不同的译法:大型体育中心译作Sports Complex;中小型体育中心译作Sports Center; 社区体育活动场所可译作Community Sports CenterCommunity Sports Ground

4.1.4水上运动场馆应区分不同的情况采用不同的译法。可用于游泳、跳水、水球等项目比赛训练的大型室内游泳场馆译作Natatorium;一般的游泳池译作Swimming PoolIndoor Swimming Pool

4.2体育服务信息

4.2.1体育场馆的入场门应区分不同的情况采用不同的译法:以数字命名的入场门用“Gate+阿拉伯数字的方式译写,如一号门译作Gate 1; 以方位词命名的入场门用方位饲+Gate”的方式译写,如东门译作East Gate

4.2.2体育场馆的座位分区或区分不同的情况采用不同的译法:以数宇命名的分区用“Zone+阿拉伯数宇“Section+阿拉伯数字的方式译写,如一区译作Zone1Section 1;以方位词命名的分区用方位问+Section”的方式译写,如东区译作EastSection

4.3体育运动项目和比赛名称

4.3.1体育运动项目名称的译写成符合闽际体育组织的相关规定。

4.3.2体育比赛名称应区分不同的情况采用不同的译写方法:包含多个项目比赛的综合性运动会译作GamesSports Games;单项运动比赛、邀请赛和锦标赛等译作TournamentChampionship;—个单位内部举行的多项目综合性运动会译作Sports Meet

4.3.3体育运动项目和比赛名称的具体译法参见附录。

4.4词语选用和拼写方法

4.5语法和格式

4.5.1可数名词用在指示处所的标志里一般用复数形式,如:当场票购票窗。Rush Tickets;用在指示实物的标志里一般用单数形式,如:当场票Rush Ticket

4.5.2其他英文人称、时态、单复数用法和缩写形式府符合GB/T30240.1-20135.4的相关要求。

A.1体育场馆名称英文译法示例

〔体育场)

1体育场Stadium

2足球场Football Field Soccer Field

3篮球场Basketball Court

4排球场Volleyball Court

5沙滩排球场Beach Volleyball Court

6网球场Tennis Court

7手球场Handball Court

8门球场Gateball Court Croquet CourtCourt均可评作Field

9棒球场Baseball Field

10垒球场Softball Field

11曲棍球场Hockey Field

12地掷球场Bocce Court

13高尔夫球场Golf Course

14田径场Track-and-Field Ground

15射箭场Archery Range

16旱冰场;轮滑场Roller Skating Rink

17攀岩场Climbing Gym Climbing Wall

18卡丁车场Karting Track

19山地自行车赛场Mountain Bike Racing Field

〔体育馆)

20体育馆Indoor Stadium Gymnasium Sports Hall

21篮球馆Basketball Gym

22排球馆Volleyball Gym

23羽毛球馆Badminton Gym

24手球馆Handball Gym

25乒乓球馆Table Tennis Gym

26台球馆;桌球馆Billiard Hall

27体操馆Gymnasium

28游泳馆NatatoriumIndoor Swimming Pool

29射击馆Shooting Range

30自行车馆Velodrome Cycling Center

31保龄球馆Bowling Alley

32举重馆Weightlifting Gym

33武术馆Wushu Gym

34拳击馆Boxing Gym

35柔道馆Judo Gym

36摔跤馆Wrestling Gym

37瑜伽馆Yoga Gym

38训练馆Training Gym

〔体育中心)

39体育中心Sports Complex Sports Center

40健身中心Fitness Center Health Club

41网球中心Tennis Center

42体育交流中心Sports Exchange Center

43健身培训中心Fitness Training Center

〔其他)

44体育公园Sports Park

45体育俱乐部Sports Club

46训练基地Training Center

47棋院Chess Institute

48棋牌俱乐部Board Games Club

B.1说明

B.1〜B.5给出了体育类服务信息英文译法示例。各表的英文中:

a)“〔〕中的内容是对英文译法的解释说明,〔)及其所包含的内容是译文的组成部分,使用时应完整译写;

b)“//”表示书写时应当换行的断行处,需要同行书写时“//”应改为句点“.”

c)“—”表示使用时府根据实际情况填入具体内容;

d)“前后所列出的不同译法可任意选择一种使用,“;”前后所列出的不同译法应根据相关解释说明区分不同情况选择使用;

e)解释说明中指出某个词可以省略的,省略该词的译文只能用于设置在该设施上的标志中。如:观众入口Spectator Entrance,在设置于该入门处的标志中可以省略Entrance,译作Spectators

B.2功能设施信息

B.1功能设施信息英文译法示例

〔出入场区)

1观众入口Spectator Entrance Spectators〔用于Entrance 可以省略的场合〕

2双号入口Even Numbers EntranceEntrance可以省略〕

3单号入口Odd Numbers EntranceEntrance 可以省略〕

4团体入口Group Entrance Entrance可以省略〕

5观众通道Spectators Passage Spectators〔用于Passage 可以省略的场合〕

6无障碍通道Wheelchair Accessible PassagePassage 可以省略〕

7散场通道Exit

8运动员专用通道Athletes Passage Athletes Only〔用于Passage 可以省略的场合〕

9贵宾通道VIP PassagePassage可以省略〕

〔有台区)

10观众席Spectator Seats

11观众席区Spectator Area

12看台Spectators Stand

13露天看台Bleachers

14发言讲台Rostrum

〔比赛场地区)

15贵宾席VIP Seats

16贵宾间VIP Box

17无障碍观众席区Wheelchair Accessible Area

18通道,过道〔座位区之间〕Aisle

19比赛场馆Competition Venues

20竞赛区Competition Arena

21替补席Substitutes Bench

22裁判台Referee Stand

23裁判区Referee Area

24官员区Officials Area

25工作人员区Staff Area

26电视评论席TV Commentary Box

27文字记者席Press Box

28摄影记者区Photo Zone

〔工作区)

29场馆工作区Back of House Area

30运营区Venue Operation Area

31贵宾休息室VIP Lounge Lounge 可以省略〕

32运动员休息室Athletes Lounge Lounge 可以省略〕

33主队休息室Host Team Lounge Lounge 可以省略〕

34客队休息室Guest Team LoungeLounge 可以省略〕

35竞赛办公室Competition Office

36技术代表室Technical Delegates Office

37裁判员室Referee Room Umpire Room〔用于板球、榉球裁判室〕

38仲裁办公室Arbitration Office

39兴奋剂检查室Doping Control Station

40体能测评室Physical Fitness Test Room

41打印复印室Printing and Copying

42广播室;广播站Broadcasting Room〔规模较大〕或Broadcast Room〔规模较小〕

〔新闻媒体区)

43新闻媒体区Media Area

44新闻中心Press Center

45新闻发布厅News Conference Hall Press Conference Hall

46新闻办公室Press Office Media Office

47记者休息室Media Lounge

48混合区〔媒休自由采访区域〕Mixed Zone

49 〔功能保障区)

50器材室Equipment Room

51储藏室Storeroom

52风机房Ventilator Room

53计时控制室Timing Control Room

54灯光控制室Light Control Room

〔观众服务区)

55观众服务区Spectator Service Area

56场馆示意图〔内部〕Venue Map

57场馆区示意图Schematic Diagram of Venues

58吸烟区Smoking Area

59医务室Medical Room Clinic

60失物招领Lost and Found

61广播寻人寻物Paging Service

〔健身、运动服务设施)

62更衣室Locker Room

63男更衣室Men's Locker Room

64女更衣室Women's Locker Room

65淋浴室;浴室Showers

66男淋浴室Men's Showers

67女淋浴室Women's Showers

B.2警示瞀告信息英文译法示例

1小心磕碰;当心碰撞Beware of Collisions

2注意水深CAUTION// Deep Water

B.3限令禁止信息英文译法示例

1禁止进入比赛场地区Competition Area // Entry Prohibited

2禁止攀爬、翻越序丨栏No Climbing Over Railings

3禁坐栏杆Do Not Sit on Handrail No Sitting on HandrailHandrail 也可译作Railing

4请勿外带食品No Outside Food Allowed

5禁带宠物No Pets Allowed

6严禁有皮肽病或其他传染性疾病养使用游泳池People suffering from skin diseases or other infectious diseases are not allowed toswim in the pool.

7禁止跳水No Diving

8____米以下儿童谢绝入内No Admittance for Children Under ____m

9请不要随意移动隔离墩Do Not Move Isolation Piers

10请勿使用闪光灯No Flash No Flash Photography

B.4指示指令信息英文译法示例

1女子通道,男宾止步Women Only

2进入场馆请先存包Please Deposit Your Bag Before Entering

3凭票入场Admission by Ticket Ticket Holders Only

4请提前___分钟进场Please Enter ___Minutes Ahead of Schedule

5入室请刷卡Swipe Your Card to Enter

6散场时请从指定出口离场Please Leave by Designated Exit

7请将通讯工具设置为静音Please Mute Your Cellphone Please Silence Your Cellphone

8请保管好您的贵重物品Please Keep Your Valuables With You Please Do Not Leave Your Valuables Unattended

9请爱护体台器材Please Take Good Care of Sports Facilities

B.5说明提示信息英文译法示例

1开馆时间Opening Time

2开放时间Opening Hours

3闭馆时间Closing Time

4免费开放Free Admission

5门票价格Rates

6当场票Rush Ticket Ticket 可以省略〕

7团体票Group Tickets Tickets 可以省略〕

8当日使用,逾期作玫Validon Day of Issue Only〔指购票当日有效〕;Valid for the Date Displayed on the Ticket〔指票面上印刷的日期当日有效〕

9票已售出,概不退换No Refunds or Exchanges

10票已售完Sold Out

11___米以下儿童免票Free Admission for Children Under ___ m

12收费标准 Rates

13_/半小时____Yuan/Half-Hour___Yuan/30 Minutes

14___/小时___Yuan/Hour

15会员须知Notice to Members Membership Notice Membership Guide

16深水区Deep End

17浅水区Shallow End

18中场休息Halftime

19供应食品饮料Food and Beverages

20不外售Not for Sale

C.1体育运动项目名称英文译法示例

1游泳Swimming

2跳水Diving

3花样游泳Synchronized Swimming

4水球Water Polo

5公开水域游泳Open Water Swimming

6潜水Underwater Diving

7潜泳Underwater Swimming

8蹼泳Finswimming

9滑水Water Skiing Water Ski

10射箭Archery

11田径Athletics

12羽毛球Badminton

13皮划艇Canoe and Kayak

14激流回旋Canoe and Kayak Slalom

15静水〔皮划艇〕Canoe and Kayak Flatwater

16棒球Baseball

17篮球Basketball

18拳击Boxing

19自行车运动Cycling

20场地自行车Track Cycling

21公路自行车Road Cycling

22山地自行牢Mountain Cycling

23BMX小轮车BMX Racing

24击剑Fencing

25足球FootballSoccer

26五人制足球FutsalFive-a-Side Football

27手球Handball

28马术Equestrian

29曲棍球Hockey

30柔道Judo

31现代五项Modern Pentathlon

32铁人三项Triathlon

33冬季两项Biathlon

34休操Gymnastics

35艺术体操Rhythmic Gymnastics

36蹦床Trampoline

37赛艇Rowing〔人力〕或Speed Boat〔机动〕

38帆船Sailing Yacht Racing

39射击Shooting

40排球Volleyball

41沙滩排球Beach Volleyball

42垒球Softball

43乒乓球TableTennis 或 Ping Pong

44跆拳道Taekwondo

45网球Tennis

46举重Weightlifting

47摔跤Wrestling

48中国式摔跤ShuaijiaoChinese Wrestling

49冰壶Curling

50冰球Ice Hockey

51滑冰Skating

52花样滑冰Figure Skating

53短道速滑Short Track Speed Skating

54速度滑冰.Speed Skating

55滑雪Skiing

56高山滑雪Alpine Skiing

57越野滑雪Cross Country Skiing

58自由式滑雪Freestyle Skiing

59跳台滑雪Ski Jumping

60单板滑_Snowboarding

61摩托艇Motorboat

62救生Life Saving

63健美操Aerobics

64街舞Street Dance

65技巧Sports Acrobatics

66高尔夫球Golf

67保龄球Bowling

68掷球Boules

69台球Billiards

70藤球Sepaktakraw

71壁球Squash

72橄榄球〔英式〕Rugby

73软式网球Soft Tennis

74热气球Hot Air Balloon

75热气飞艇Thermal Airship Hot Air Airship

76氦气球Helium Balloon

77氦气飞艇Helium Airship

78混合式气球Hybrid Balloon

79运动飞机Sport Aircraft

80超轻型飞机Ultralight Aircraft

81轻型飞机Light Aircraft

82特技飞机Aerobatic Aircraft

83旋翼类飞机RotorcraftRotary-Wing Aircraft

84模拟飞机Model Aircraft

85跳伞Parachuting

86特技跳伞Freefall Style Parachuting Parachuting 可以省略〕

87定点跳伞Building, Antenna, Span and Earth Jumping BASE Jumping

88造型跳伞Formation Parachuting (Parachuting 可以省略〕

89踩伞Canopy Formation Parachuting (Parachuting 可以省略〕

90低空伞Low Altitude Parachuting

91牵引伞Parascending

92花样跳伞Artistic Events

93滑翔Gliding

94滑翔机Glider

95悬挂滑翔Hang Gliding

96滑翔伞ParagliderParachute Glider

97动力滑翔伞Powered Paraglider Paramotor

98航空模型Aero Model

99航空模型自由飞Free Flight Aeromodelling

100航空模型线纵飞Control Line Aeromodelling

101无线电遥控〔航空模型〕Radio-Controlled Aeromodelling

102仿真〔航空模型〕Scale Aeromodelling

103电动〔航空模型〕Electric Aeromodelling

104航天模型Space Model

105车辆模型Vehicle Model

106非遥控车Non-Remote Controlled Vehicle

107电动公路车Electric On-Road Vehicle

108电动越野车Electric Off-Road Vehicle

109内燃机公路车On-Road Vehicles with Internal Combustion Engines

110内燃机越野车Off-Road Vehicles with Internal Combustion Engines

111火车模型Model Railway Train Model

112航海模型Marine Model

113仿真模型Simulation Model

114仿真航行Simulation Sailing

115帆船Sailboat

116耐久〔帆船运动〕Endurance

117动力艇Motor Boat

118建筑场景Architecture Model

119定向Orienteering

120徙步定向Foot Orienteering

121滑雪定向Ski Orienteering

122轮椅定向Trail Orienteering

123山地车定向Mountain Bike Orienteering

124GPS定向GPS Orienteering

125业余无线电Amateur Radio

126业余无线电台Amateur Radio Station

127无线电测向Radio Direction Finding

128无线电通信Radio Communication

129围棋Weiqi

130五子棋Five-in-a-RowRenju Gobang

131同际象棋Chess

132中国象棋XiangqiChinese Chess

133桥牌Bridge

134武术Wushu

135套路TaoluRoutine

136散打Sanda

137健身气功Health Qigong

138登山Mountaineering

139攀岩Rock Climbing

140攀冰Ice Climbing

141山地户外运动Mountain Sports

142汽车Automobile

143摩托车Motorbike

144轮滑Roller Skating Roller Blading〔直排轮滑〕

145毽球Shuttlecock

146门球GateballCroquet

147舞龙舞狮Dragon and Lion Dance

148赛龙舟Dragon Boat Race

149钓鱼Angling Tournament

150风筝Kite

151信鸽Pigeon Race

152体育舞蹈Dancesport

153健美Bodybuilding

154拔河Tug of War

155飞镖Darts

156电子竞技E-SportsElectronic Sports

C.2体育比赛名称英文译法示例

1世界杯World Cup

2锦标赛ChampionshipsTournament

3越野锦标赛;拉力锦标赛Rally Championships

4公开赛Open Championships

5大师赛Masters Tournament

6同际集结赛World Rally Championships

7靑年锦标赛Junior/Youth Championships

8冠军杯赛Champions Cup

9大师杯Masters Cup

10联赛League

11职业联赛Professional League

12甲级联赛League One

13超级联赛Super League

14排位赛Qualifying Tournament Qualifier

15常规赛Regular Season

16超级大奖赛Super Grand Prix

17巡回赛Tour

18巡回赛总决赛Tour Finals

19年终总决赛Annual Finals

20棺英赛Classic Match

21邀请赛Invitational Tournament

22拉力赛Rally Racing Rallying

23耐力赛Endurance Racing

24拳王争霸赛Boxing Championship

25挑战赛;擂台赛Challenge

26对抗赛Dual Meet

27小组赛Group Stage

281/8决赛;八强赛1/8 Finals Eighth Finals

291/4决赛;四强赛1/4 Finals Quarter Finals

30半决赛SemifinalsSemi-Finals

31决赛Final

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